VOO — Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF: what it is, what it costs, and what it actually returned — dividends reinvested.

VOO in plain words

VOO is the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF from Vanguard. It tracks the S&P 500 Index and costs 0.03% a year, quietly deducted from returns. Yes — VOO is a distributing fund: the dividends its holdings pay are passed on to you as cash.

$10,000 invested at the start of 2016 was worth $39,747 by the end of 2025 — an average of 14.8% per year over 10 full years, dividends reinvested. Its best full year so far was 2013 (+32.39%), its worst 2022 (-18.17%) — the range you sign up for.

VOO fund facts

FundVanguard S&P 500 ETF
ProviderVanguard
TracksS&P 500 Index
Yearly cost (TER)0.03%
DividendsDistributing — paid out as cash
Launched7 Sept 2010

Curious what the index actually holds? Read our S&P 500 Index profile.

VOO returns by year (USD)

Last 5 years
+14.41%
average per year (CAGR)
Last 10 years
+14.80%
average per year (CAGR)
YearTotal return
2026 (so far)+10.18%
2025+17.82%
2024+24.98%
2023+26.32%
2022-18.17%
2021+28.79%
2020+18.32%
2019+31.37%
2018-4.50%
2017+21.77%
2016+12.17%
2015+1.33%
2014+12.93%
2013+32.39%
2012+15.99%
2011+1.90%
2010+14.78%

Calendar-year total returns of VOO in USD, dividends reinvested — the ETF tracking this index, not the raw index level.

Frequently asked

Is VOO a good investment?

VOO is a broad, low-effort way to own the S&P 500 Index at 0.03% a year. $10,000 invested at the start of 2016 was worth $39,747 by the end of 2025 — an average of 14.8% per year over 10 full years, dividends reinvested. Whether it fits depends on your goals and horizon — past returns don't promise future ones, but this is the actual track record.

What is VOO's TER?

VOO's total expense ratio (TER) is 0.03% per year, deducted continuously from the fund's assets — you never get a bill, the returns are simply quoted after costs.

Does VOO pay dividends?

Yes — VOO is a distributing fund: the dividends its holdings pay are passed on to you as cash.

What would $10,000 invested in VOO be worth?

$10,000 invested at the start of 2016 was worth $39,747 by the end of 2025 — an average of 14.8% per year over 10 full years, dividends reinvested.

Curious about other amounts or start years? Try the VOO what-if calculator.